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The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is generally conceived as also covering that of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from which it evolved. The date 1912 is often identified as the time of the formation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as a distinct party, and its history since then can roughly be divided into the following periods: * the early years of the Bolshevik Party in secrecy and exile * the period of the October Revolution of 1917 * consolidation of the party as the governing force of the Soviet Union * the Great Purge of the 1930s * the Khrushchev and Brezhnev periods (1953-1982) * the Gorbachev era of reform (1985-1991), which eventually led to the break-up of the party in 1991. The history of the regional/republican branches of the party does however differ from the all-Russian/all-Union party on several points. == Nomenclature== The Party, with its lineal predecessors and soi-disant heirs, used various names in succession: * 1898-1917: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party - RSDLP ((ロシア語: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия - РСДРП)) * 1917-1918: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolsheviks) - RSDLP(b) ((ロシア語: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков) - РСДРП(б))) * 1918-1925: Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) ((ロシア語:Российская коммунистическая партия (большевиков) РКП(б))) * 1925-1952: All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) ((ロシア語: Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) - ВКП(б))) * 1952-1991: Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) ((ロシア語: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза - КПСС )) * 1991- : various, including Communist Party of the Russian Federation ((ロシア語: Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации - КПРФ)) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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